How Does Your Brake System Work?
Master cylinder
The master cylinder is the heart of your brake system. It pumps brake fluid to the wheel cylinder and/or calipers when you push down on the brake pedal. The fluid reservoir level of the brake system can and should be visually inspected from time to time. It is recommended that brake fluid be replaced approximately every 12,000 miles.
Calipers and wheel cylinders
The function of the calipers (for disc brakes) and wheel cylinders (for drum brakes) is to convert the energy of the pressurised brake fluid into pressure to operate the brakes. A periodic inspection for leaks or corrosion around the rubber seals should be carried out to maintain good working order.
Brake pads and shoes
An inspection will determine if you need to replace your brake pads and shoes. This procedure is referred to as a "brake job" and should be carried out frequently to insure maximum performance.